Biological Activity
Partial agonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs); also a weak α4β2 and 5-HT3 antagonist at micromolar concentrations. Exhibits improved sensory inhibition in DBA/2 mice following both acute and chronic administration. Also shown to improve memory in several animal models; facilitates hippocampal long-term potentiation.
Technical Data
M. Wt | 381.3 |
Formula | C19H20N2O2.2HCl |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
Purity | ≥98% (HPLC) |
CAS Number | 156223-05-1 |
PubChem ID | 122225 |
InChI Key | BXKYFUGAAFLYJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Smiles | COC(C=C3OC)=CC=C3C=C1C(C2=CC=CN=C2)=NCCC/1.Cl.Cl |
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
All Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only.
Solubility Data
Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
---|---|---|---|
Solubility | |||
DMSO | 19.07 | 50 |
Preparing Stock Solutions
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 381.3. Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to solvent of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 2.62 mL | 13.11 mL | 26.23 mL |
5 mM | 0.52 mL | 2.62 mL | 5.25 mL |
10 mM | 0.26 mL | 1.31 mL | 2.62 mL |
50 mM | 0.05 mL | 0.26 mL | 0.52 mL |
Molarity Calculator
Reconstitution Calculator
Dilution Calculator
Product Datasheets
References
References are publications that support the products' biological activity.
Stevens et al (2010) Continuous administration of a selective alpha7 nicotinic partial agonist, DMXBA, improves sensory inhibition without causing tachyphylaxis or receptor upregulation in DBA/2 mice. Brain.Res. 1352 140 PMID: 20599427
Meyer et al (1994) Effects of anabaseine-related analogs on rat brain nicotinic receptor binding and on avoidance behaviors. Drug Dev.Res. 31 127 PMID:
Olincy et al (2012) Nicotinic mechanisms in the treatment of psychotic disorders: a focus on the a7 nicotinic receptor. Handb.Exp.Pharmacol. 213 211 PMID: 23027417
Keywords: GTS 21 dihydrochloride, supplier, GTS21, dihydrochloride, partial, agonist, a7, nAChR, nicotinic, acetylcholine, receptor, α7, agonists, a4b2, α4, β2, anti, inflammatory, Alzheimer's, disease, DMXBA, alpha7, alpha4beta2, DMXBA, Nicotinic, (a7), Receptors, Nicotinic, (a7), Receptors, Tocris Bioscience